Agave syrup is poured in a bowl. Agave syrup is poured in a bowl.

Is Agave Better Than Sugar: 101 Health Guide

Want to know if agave is better than sugar? Then why did you stop, and keep reading? 

Agave belongs to the genus Monocots, native to warm and arid regions in the southern United States, like Latin America. However, some agave species are also found near tropical areas of South America.

The class Agave is fundamentally known for its juicy and xerophytic species that ordinarily shape huge rosettes of solid, meaty leaves.

Miel de agave used to sweeten foods is formulated from the agave plant sap1.

Stay with us to know, is agave better than sugar?

1. Facts about the Agave plant

A close-up of the Agave plant.
By Al More on Shutterstock

The Agave plant is specialized for its sweetening properties. In ancient times, Agave was used for medicinal purposes. Agave sugars are fermented to make tequila. Eventually, it became popular in the health and wellness world.

It is considered a healthier substitute for sugar and a diabetic-friendly sweetener. But the question here is, is it?

The agave plant grows from the southwestern U.S. through the northern part of South America. It’s the same plant used to produce tequila in Mexico.

Most of the agave sweeteners originate from the blue agave plant. The agave plant moreover produces nectar containing huge sums of sugar called fructose2.

Many health-conscious people are directed away from refined white sugar and pick agave nectar or stevia to satisfy their sugar needs. These elective sweeteners are frequently more characteristic or less highly processed than table sugar and counterfeit sweeteners.

However, both are determined from multistep preparation strategies.

Agave nectar is processed by heat, altering crude agave’s natural nutrition values and bringing down its antioxidant content.

It subsequently does not have a noteworthy nutritional value and contains less potassium, calcium, and magnesium. Agave contains less glucose and more fructose. The plant’s core contains aguamiel, the sweet substance used to produce agave syrup.

2. What Is Agave Syrup and What Are Its Nutritional Facts?

Agave syrup is commonly used to replace sugar, honey, or maple syrup. After extracting the juice from the fruit, it is cleaned, processed, and concentrated into a syrup.

It’s an exceedingly refined extract that sustains the craving for sweet-tasting nourishments and drinks. High Fructose Corn Syrup is cheaper and sweeter but leads to insulin resistance and is unsafe to intake.

Its flavor resembles molasses that becomes darker in color. If you prefer a low-calorie diet, whatever sweetener you use to bliss your taste buds like maple syrup, honey, or agave syrup, use as little as possible.

Agave syrup is commercialized as natural and relatively healthier than sugar. It has a calorie and protein content similar to sugar but contains far fewer sugars.

Agave contains around twice as many calories as white sugar in this case. It’s best to use about 5% agave for sweeter foods. The processing of agave syrup alters the raw nutrients in raw agave.

3. Agave and Its Health Effect

Is Agave Healthy?

A higher glycemic index3 in the diet increases blood glucose content, indicating a drop in insulin sensitivity. The glycemic index for agave is low as compared to table sugar. So, we can say that Agave is better than sugar in terms of the glycemic index.

It also contains significantly more fructose than sucrose, which is sweeter, but fructose is differently metabolized than sucrose.

Some people have difficulty absorbing fructose and experience unpleasant side effects, including bloating or abdominal irritation. If you are experiencing digestive pain, you can avoid agave.

Agave syrup contains between 45% and 55.3% fructose and 18% to 30.5% carbohydrates per serving.

Fructose has a lower glycemic index than glucose, but it has much higher glycemic activity and causes seven times as much cell damage as glucose.

The percentage of fructose found in agave syrup is not similar to glucose and thereby gets broken down in the body in a different way, this might ultimately lead to insulin resistance.  So, it can often be suggested as a better choice for people who already have diabetes.

However, agave syrup is not recommended due to its high fructose content (sometimes higher than fructose wheat syrup). The plant-releasing Agave nectar is a more natural, healthier alternative to table sugar that doesn’t spike blood sugar levels as much.

2.1. The Adverse Effect of High Fructose Content

Agave Nectar: A sweetener that’s even worse

Bottles of Light Agave Nectar in a store.
By ZikG on Shutterstock

Individuals prone to gastrointestinal discomfort must take a step away from agave. Agree that it has less sugar content and will have minimal impact on your blood sugar levels due to its low GI score, but the high fructose content may make it more difficult for your body to process.

Glucose and fructose look comparatively the same, but they have entirely diverse impacts on your body.

Glucose is an inconceivably imperative molecule. It is found in numerous healthy nourishments, such as natural products and vegetables, and your body produces it to create beyond any doubt that you continuously have enough.

In reality, all living cells harbor glucose since this molecule is imperative to live.

Devouring excess added fructose can wreak havoc on your metabolic health and may contribute to insulin resistance, metabolic syndrome, heart disease, and type 2 diabetes, as suggested by various studies.

As already mentioned earlier, agave contains 85% of fructose, which is more than a normal body intake.

This can cause significant increases in long-term blood sugar and insulin levels, strongly raising your risk of metabolic syndrome and type 2 diabetes.

High fructose consumption can increase LDL (bad) cholesterol and oxidize LDL.

It may also cause belly fat accumulation, as suggested by another study.

3. Is Agave Syrup the Best Sweetener for Diabetes?

Agave syrup is a high-fructose sweetener that offers more calories than table sugars. Table sugar contains sucrose which is deadly to the elderly or persons with diabetes. Nonetheless, fructose is a different sugar type linked with fatty liver disease.

Agave offers no miraculous health benefits, as its high fructose content has harmful effects on diabetes.

People with diabetes should avoid adding sugar wherever possible. Studies on mice eating agave nectar had lower blood glucose levels than those consuming table sugar and losing weight.

So, Agave may be marginally better than table sugar, but it does not necessarily constitute an excellent addition to the diet. Using a healthy diet to prevent diabetes can help reduce one’s intake instead of swapping between two different foods that contain sugar.

4. What Are the Healthiest Alternative Sweeteners?

Alternative sweeteners are regularly seen as more characteristic or less highly processed than table sugar and counterfeit sweeteners4.

4.1. Stevia

stevia powder in a wooden spoon.
By HandmadePictures on Shutterstock

Stevia is considered a low-calorie sweetener inferred from the takes off of the South American bush Stevia rebaudiana5. Stevia leaves and extricates are sold as tabletop sweeteners in characteristic nourishment stores.

This plant-based sweetener can be extricated from one of two compounds called glycosides — stevioside and rebaudioside A. These compounds don’t contain any calories and may taste marginally different from sugar.

4.2. Sugar alcohols

A white bottle of Sugar alcohol- erythritol
By sulit. photos on Shutterstock

Sugar alcohols, also known as polyols, are a sort of carbohydrate typically found in natural products and vegetables. Popular sugar alcohols utilized as sugar choices incorporate erythritol, xylitol, and maltitol.

The microbes in your mouth don’t age sugar alcohols, so they don’t harm your teeth the way that standard sugar does.

Additionally, they have significantly fewer calories and don’t essentially influence blood sugar levels, making them a savvy elective for those with diabetes. Erythritol contains 0.2 calories per gram, whereas xylitol gives 2.4 calories per gram. For reference, sucrose — or table sugar packs have 4 calories per gram.

Although sugar alcohols are considered, for the most part, secure, a few may cause stomach-related disturbances when consumed in massive amounts.

4.3. Monk Fruit Sweetener

shutterstock 1316393264
By Eskymaks on Shutterstock

Monk natural product extricate derived from the Siraitia grosvenorii plant, local to China.

Monk fruit sweetener, also known as Luo Han Guo, is a natural sweetener derived from the extract of a small, round fruit grown in Southeast Asia.

It is 150-200 times sweeter than sugar but contains no calories or carbohydrates, making it a popular alternative sweetener for people with diabetes or on low-carb diets.

Monk fruit sweetener is considered safe for people with fructose intolerance. Also, it is known as monk fruit extract, monk fruit powder, and luo han guo extract.

This sweetness comes from compounds called mogrosides.

4.4. Dates

A top view of dates on a white plate.
Photo by Mona Mok on Unsplash

Dates are the dried natural products of the date palm tree. These sweet, chewy natural products are an amazing elective to refined sugar and offer health benefits.

Unlike refined sugar and numerous other sweeteners, dates are a great source of supplements, including fiber, potassium, magnesium, manganese, vitamin B6, and carotenoid and polyphenol cancer prevention agents.

Their sweet taste of dates makes them favorable for different recipes for energy bars, cakes, and cookies. Furthermore, you can blend them to flavor homemade nut pints of milk and smoothies.

Dates are high in calories and normal sugars, but they don’t essentially influence blood sugar levels as table sugar does, indeed among individuals with diabetes.

In a 16-week study of 100 people with type 2 diabetes, one group ate 3 dates daily, and the other ate none. The date-eating group had significant reductions in total and LDL (bad) cholesterol, while their HbA1c — a marker of long-term blood sugar control — remained unaltered.

4.5. Applesauce and Other Fruit Purées

A small bowl of applesauce with apples around it.
By PHILIPIMAGE on Shutterstock

Supplanting sugar with applesauce — or purées of other natural products like bananas — is an amazing way to diminish your refined sugar admissions.

Consider this swap in formulas for cakes, treats, biscuits, and bread. All-natural products offer well-being benefits due to their supplements. For case, squashed bananas are tall in folate, manganese, magnesium, and vitamins B6 and C.

4.6. Yacon syrup

Yacon syrup jars
By: Amawasri Pakdara on Shutterstock

Yacon syrup is extricated from the yacon plant (Smallanthus sonchifolius), local to South America. Its sweet taste, dull color, and thick consistency make it comparable to molasses.

This item is rich in fructooligosaccharides6, a sort of sugar particle that your body can’t process. Since these sugar atoms are undigested, yacon syrup contains one-third of the calories of regular sugar, or approximately 1.3 calories per gram.

In any case, yacon syrup is less sweet than table sugar, so you will require more to coordinate the sweetness of refined sugar. The fructooligosaccharides in yacon syrup may offer well-being benefits.

For case, these compounds act as prebiotics, which offer assistance to bolster the inviting microbes in your intestine.

4.7. Honey

a jar of honey with the stick in it.
By: Kovaleva_Ka on Shutterstock

It has trace amounts of vitamins and minerals and an abundance of plant compounds that give anti-inflammatory and antioxidant benefits.

Additionally, honey has a lower GI value than sugar, so it is a safe alternative. But one thing to keep a note of is that it is slightly sweeter than sugar.

Honey is a natural sweetener that is derived from the nectar of flowers. It is composed mostly of glucose and fructose and is sweeter than sugar. It is used as a sugar alternative in many recipes and can be used in baking, cooking, and as a sweetener for drinks.

Honey has some health benefits compared to refined sugar. It contains antioxidants, enzymes, and minerals such as iron, zinc, potassium, calcium, and phosphorous. It also has antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties.

However, it’s important to note that honey still contains sugar and calories, so it should be consumed in moderation. Additionally, honey should be avoided by infants under one year of age due to botulism risk.

Also, it’s worth mentioning that not all honey is created equal, some honey is heavily processed and may lose its nutritional value during the process.

5. Is Agave Better than Sugar?

After knowing everything about agave, we can say that agave is more natural and less harmful than sugar. It is not a healthy replacement.

It has more calories than table sugar. And it doesn’t add much nutritional value to your diet. And since agave nectar has a much higher content of fructose than table sugar, it causes severe health effects in the long run.

It’s worth noting that not all agave nectar is created equal, some agave nectar is highly processed and may lose its nutritional value during the process.

So, if you think of cutting sugar entirely and looking for an alternative, we would say agave is not the way to go.

Overall, it’s best to consume both agave nectar and sugar in moderation and consider other natural sweeteners as well.

6. Frequently Asked Questions

6.1. Is agave nectar really a healthier alternative to sugar?

Agave nectar is often marketed as a healthier alternative to sugar because it has a lower glycemic index, which means that it does not cause a rapid spike in blood sugar levels. However, it’s important to note that agave nectar is not a healthier option than sugar.

Although it has a lower glycemic index, agave nectar is high in fructose, which can contribute to obesity and other health problems such as fatty liver disease. Research suggests that consuming large amounts of fructose can lead to an increase in fat storage, particularly in the liver and abdominal area, which can increase the risk of metabolic disorders, such as type 2 diabetes and heart disease.

Additionally, many commercial agave syrups are highly processed and may lose some of their nutritional value during the process. They are often heated and treated with enzymes, which break down the carbohydrates into simple sugars, such as fructose. Some of these commercial agave syrups are also blended with high fructose corn syrup, which is not healthy either.

Overall, it’s best to consume both agave nectar and sugar in moderation and consider other natural sweeteners as well. If you’re looking for a natural alternative to sugar, you might consider honey, maple syrup, or Stevia.

6.2. If fructose is worse than sugar, then why is blue agave supposed to be good for you?

Blue Agave is a specific type of agave plant that is commonly used to make tequila, but it is also used to make agave nectar. The sap or juice of the blue agave plant is very low in fructose and high in inulin, which is a type of dietary fiber that has been linked to benefits such as weight loss, improved digestion, and better blood sugar control.

However, most commercial agave syrups are not made from the sap of the blue agave plant, but rather from the cooked and processed starch of the plant’s root bulb. These processed agave syrups are high in fructose and have been treated with enzymes to break down the carbohydrates into simple sugars.

6.3. Is there any sweetener that’s actually good at any size or dose? Is every single sugar substitute bad in the end?

For sweeteners, no sweetener is good at any size or dose. Even natural sweeteners should be consumed in moderation as they still contain calories and sugar. It’s best to use a variety of natural sweeteners in small amounts and to be aware of the potential health effects of consuming large amounts of any sweetener.

It’s also worth noting that reducing overall sugar intake is important for overall health, and it’s a good idea to look for other ways to flavor your food, such as using spices, herbs, and citrus fruits.

6.4. Is blue agave better than honey?

Blue agave and honey are both natural sweeteners that have been used for centuries. Both have some potential health benefits, but they also have some drawbacks.

The sap or juice of the blue agave plant is low in fructose and high in inulin, which is a type of dietary fiber that has been linked to benefits such as weight loss, improved digestion, and better blood sugar control. Some studies have suggested that agave nectar may have benefits for blood sugar control, and it is often marketed as a natural alternative sweetener for people with diabetes or on low-carb diets. However, these studies are inconclusive, and further research is needed to understand the effects of agave nectar on blood sugar control.

Honey is a natural sweetener that is derived from the nectar of flowers. It is composed mostly of glucose and fructose and is sweeter than sugar. It is used as a sugar alternative in many recipes and can be used in baking, cooking, and as a sweetener for drinks. Honey has some health benefits compared to refined sugar. It contains antioxidants, enzymes, and minerals such as iron, zinc, potassium, calcium, and phosphorous. It also has antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties.

When comparing blue agave and honey, both sweeteners have their own unique benefits. Blue agave is lower in fructose, but honey contains antioxidants and minerals, and it also has antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties.

It’s worth noting that not all honey is created equal, some honey is heavily processed and may lose its nutritional value during the process. Also, it’s important to consume both agave nectar and honey in moderation, as they still contain calories and sugar.

The Adverse Effects of High Sugar Consumption
Icy Health
  1. Peralta-García, Ibeth, et al. “Evolution of fructans in aguamiel (Agave sap) during the plant production lifetime.” Frontiers in Nutrition 7 (2020): 566950. ↩︎
  2. Riby, Jacques E., Takuji Fujisawa, and Norman Kretchmer. “Fructose absorption.” The American journal of clinical nutrition 58.5 (1993): 748S-753S. ↩︎
  3. Foster-Powell, Kaye, and J. Brand Miller. “International tables of glycemic index.” The American journal of clinical nutrition 62.4 (1995): 871S-890S. ↩︎
  4. Jentzsch, Paul Vargas, et al. “Detection of counterfeit stevia products using a handheld Raman spectrometer.” Vibrational spectroscopy 83 (2016): 126-131. ↩︎
  5. Yadav, Ashok Kumar, et al. “A review on the improvement of stevia [Stevia rebaudiana (Bertoni)].” Canadian journal of plant science 91.1 (2011): 1-27. ↩︎
  6. Yun, Jong Won. “Fructooligosaccharides—occurrence, preparation, and application.” Enzyme and microbial technology 19.2 (1996): 107-117. ↩︎

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