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Hemorrhoids or piles are the swollen veins in the lower part of the rectum or anus.
In the initial stages, it causes itching or common irritations. But, if not controlled, it can upgrade to further stages where the patient has to bear pain and even bleeding. In the most severe cases, it can lead to changes in bowel movements and, ultimately, ulcers.
Hemorrhoid removal is the primary concern for most people suffering from it. Several treatment options are available today, but all have advantages and disadvantages. Hence, if going for surgical treatment, always consult some reputed clinic like the hemorrhoid removal clinic Singapore.
Determining which treatment is most suitable is crucial. Primarily, concerning a good doctor or health consultant is needed.
Different treatments depend on the severity of the hemorrhoid. Also, bleeding, pain, comorbidities, and patient discomfort must be considered.
Types of Hemorrhoids
Hemorrhoids could be external or internal, but the internal ones are more problematic.
External Hemorrhoids
In the case of external hemorrhoids, swelling occurs in the anal tissues that cause discomfort to the patient. Sometimes, bleeding without pain is also possible.
External hemorrhoids usually don’t require any surgical treatment, and they can be treated with medications only. If it becomes acutely thrombosed or causes severe pain, then there is a need for some special treatment.
Internal Hemorrhoids
Internal hemorrhoids are subjected to four grades based on the extent of prolapse. I and II-grade hemorrhoids can be treated by dietary modifications or medical management. If it doesn’t help, other better methods are used for grades I to III.
For more severe conditions like grade III and IV, surgical treatments are required.
Hemorrhoid Removal Options
Look at different options for Hemorrhoid treatment so that you can consult with your health specialist.
1. Natural Methods or Home Treatment
Some patients prefer to go with natural methods of treatment. However, such methods can be used for relief but are not helpful in hemorrhoid removal.
Still, if it’s the initial stage without much discomfort, one can try home treatment. These include:
- Sizz Bath- For temporary relief, the patient can sit in the warm water for 15-20 minutes to reduce swelling and irritation.
- Herbal Solutions- One can use witch hazel, aloe vera or horse chestnut on the affected area to relieve pain and swelling.
2. Conservative Treatments
Doctors recommend conservative treatments in milder cases of hemorrhoids before surgical options.
A change in lifestyle or adopting some medications can help.
- Regular exercise, drinking lots of water, and increasing fibre foods in your diet improve bowel function, soften stool, and prevent constipation.
- One can also use medications for softening stool to reduce strain during bowel movements.
- Creams and referred medicines help relieve pain and inflammation.
3. Office-Based Treatments or Minimal Invasive Procedures
If the patient doesn’t get relief from conservative treatments, then minimal invasive procedures are applied under the supervision of a doctor.
- Rubber Band Ligation- This method is effective in small to medium hemorrhoids. In this, small bands are placed around hemorrhoids that cut off the blood supply and make it fall off.
- Infrared Coagulation- This method uses infrared rays and causes scar tissue to cut off the blood supply to the hemorrhoid. But, it can cause mild pain and is effective only in small hemorrhoids.
- Sclerotherapy- This is the best solution for the treatment of small hemorrhoids. A chemical solution is injected into the hemorrhoid to make it shrink.
4. Surgical Options
When the above treatment options fail, the hemorrhoid condition becomes severe with significant bleeding and prolapse; doctors suggest surgical treatments.
- Hemorrhoidectomy- This is the most effective method for large and recurring hemorrhoids. The excess tissue is removed by trimming the minimal skin.
- Hemorrhoid Stapling- In the case of internal hemorrhoids, a surgical staple is set in the anal canal to stop the blood supply to the hemorrhoids. This method is painless, and recovery time is also shorter.
- Transanal Hemorrhoidal Dearterialization- Instead of removing the hemorrhoid, the supply vessels are suture ligated using a unique technique.
Conclusion
Hemorrhoid is a common problem, but its treatment depends on the severity and type. One should start taking medications or home remedies early to avoid further complications.
But if it doesn’t cure, then try further office-based treatments. In case of severe problems, the only option is to undergo surgical treatments.
Last Updated on by Icy Health Editorial Team
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